![]() A paraphrase is typically more detailed than a summary. The paraphrase typically serves to put the source's statement into perspective or to clarify the context in which it appeared. For example, in "The signal was red, that is, the train was not allowed to proceed," the that is signals the paraphrase that follows.Ī paraphrase does not need to accompany a direct quotation. A paraphrase is usually introduced with verbum dicendi-a declaratory expression to signal the transition to the paraphrase. For example, "The signal was red" might be paraphrased as "The train was not allowed to pass because the signal was red". Analysis Ī paraphrase typically explains or clarifies the text that is being paraphrased. There is, however, renewed interest in the study of paraphrases, given concerns around plagiarism and original authorship. Paraphrasing seems to have dropped off as a specific exercise that students learn, a drop off that largely coincides with the removal of Classical texts from the core of Western education. In the Middle Ages, this tradition continued, with authors such as Geoffrey of Vinsauf developing schoolroom exercises that included both rhetorical manipulations and paraphrasing as a way of generating poems and speeches. ![]() The act of paraphrasing is also called paraphrasis.Īlthough paraphrases likely abounded in oral traditions, paraphrasing as a specific educational exercise dates back to at least Roman times, when the author Quintilian recommended it for students to develop dexterity in language. ![]() The term itself is derived via Latin paraphrasis, from Ancient Greek παράφρασις ( paráphrasis) 'additional manner of expression'. ![]() A paraphrase of the Book of Daniel placing in parallel prophecy and interprephrasesĪ paraphrase ( / ˈ p ær ə ˌ f r eɪ z/) is a restatement of the meaning of a text or passage using other words. ![]()
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